Thursday, 4 April 2013

examples kung paano gamitin ang -려면/으려면

Verb+-려면/으려면;
"if one is going to do (something)" or
"if one intends to do (something).

- only used with action verbs
- contraction of -으려고 하면

- 려면 attaches to verbs ending in a vowel
...
- 으려면 attaches to verbs ending in a consonant

- is interchangeable with
-ㄹ(을) 테면

Note;
Rule1:

Use [Verb + 려면] If there is no 받침 or if the adj/verb stem ends with a ㄹ 받침
ex. 가다 → 가려면

Rule 2:

Use [V + 으려면] If there is a 받침 at the end of the adj/verb stem
ex. 먹다 → 먹으려면

Examples:

- 불평하려면, 오지 마./If you are going to complain, don't come.

- 성공하려면, 열심히 일해야 합니다./If you intend to be successful, you must work hard.

경복궁에 가려면 어디로 가야 하나요?
How can I get to Kyoung Bok Palace?

돈을 벌려면 일을 해야 합니다.
If you want to earn money, you have to work.

통장을 만들려면 신분증이 필요해요.
If you intend to open an account, you need your ID card.

한국말을 잘 하려면 어떻게 해야 할까요?
What should I do to speak good Korean?

수씨를 만나려면 사무실로 가 보세요.If you want to meet Chul Su, go to his office.

한국말을 배우려면 한글부터 배워야 해요.If you intend to learn Korean, you have to learn Hangeul first.

제 시간에 도착하려면 지금 출발해야 돼.
If we want to arrive in time, we have to leave now.

외국에 가려면 여권이 필요해요.
If you intend to go abroad, you need a passport.

살을 빼려면 운동을 열심히 해야 돼.If you intend to lose weight, you have to work out hard

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